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IMPACTS ON PROJECTS:

1. Atomic Power Station shuts down as quake hits TN, The New Indian Express dated 26/12/04
The second unit of the Madras Atomic Power Station (MAPS) at Kalpakkam has been shut down in the wake of mild tremors and the subsequent high tidal waves that ravaged the coastal areas of Tamil Nadu.

2. N-power project safe: Director, The New Indian Express dated 27/12/04
Sea water had not penetrated into the project complex and work was continuing as usual

3. Tidal tragedy: Close shave for ONGC officials, The New Indian Express dated 27/12/04
They just ran away with the might of their legs and survived. This was the experience of three ONGC officials at Odalarevu.

4. Sethu project site safe: expert, Deccan Herald dated 2/1/05
The December 26 tsunami strike has also triggered yet another bout of controversy over the feasibility of the Sethusamudram ship canal project and the "risk factors" involved in its implementation.

5. Tsunami won’t play spoilsport, says minister, The New Indian Express dated 3/1/05.

There will be no let-up in the implementation schedule

6. Tsunami won't affect India's gas prospecting in Andamans, The New Indian Express dated 5/1/05

There is no rethinking in import-dependent India's plans for exploration of oil and gas in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the hardest tsunami-hit area in the country

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1. Atomic Power Station shuts down as quake hits TN, The New Indian Express dated 26/12/04

UNI
CHENNAI: The second unit of the Madras Atomic Power Station (MAPS) at Kalpakkam has been shut down in the wake of mild tremors and the subsequent high tidal waves that ravaged the coastal areas of Tamil Nadu.

An official release from MAPS said there was no adverse effect on MAPS reactors following the tremors.

It said ''a mild tremor was felt at Kalpakkam at around 0630 hrs and at around 0900 hrs, a high tide was seen and MAPS unit-2, which was operating, was shut down safely and cooled down.''

Sea water entered some low-lying areas in the colony, housing the staff and residential quarters of the department of atomic energy staff. Relief measures were being undertaken in co-ordination with the district authorities, the release said.

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2. N-power project safe: Director, The New Indian Express dated 27/12/04.
TIRUNELVELI: Giant waves breaking on the shores had not caused any damage to the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Project, said its project director S K Agarwal, here, on Sunday.

The Kudankulam nuclear power facility is being set up on the coast at a cost of Rs 13,000 crore. Work is in progress in building two nuclear reactors capable of generating 1,000 MW each there.

On receipt of information that the sea had turned rough, a team of officials led by Agarwal visited the project area and inspected the ongoing work.

Later speaking to journalists, Agarwal said the turbulence in the sea had not affected the Kudankulam plant in any manner.

They had inspected all the areas within the plant and were satisfied that no damage had been caused to any section.

Sea water had not penetrated into the project complex and work was continuing as usual, they said.

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3. Tidal tragedy: Close shave for ONGC officials, The New Indian Express dated 27/12/04

ODALAREVU: For all these four men, it was a lifetime escape from the jaws of death in the form of tidal wave, which they never witnessed. They were shell-shocked and unable to think what they have to do.

They just ran away with the might of their legs and survived. This was the experience of three ONGC officials at Odalarevu.

About 9.30 a.m., Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) Odalarevu gas collection centre superintendent SK Shaw received a message from VHF set in the boat Kohinoor, which sails on river waters, that there was some disturbance in the sea. Immediately, they rushed to the spot.

The jetty attached to the boat was completely damaged but the boat was intact. They gave the crew in the boat some precautionary suggestions and went to the sea coast to see the installations.

“It was about 10.30 a.m. As we already heard some disturbing news, we parked our Maruti ambulance near the road and started walking towards sea where our installation was present.

Suddenly, there was a huge sound and we were amazed to see a tidal wave coming to the shore. Unable to do anything, we ran away competing with each other. We saw our van washed away for about 50 feet and floating on the waters.” says Shaw.

The tidal wave was last just a minute, but the experience was terrifying. Later, they pulled the van with the help of a tractor.

“We never had such an experience before,” says Srinivasa Raju, who was part of the team. They said there was no damage to rigs and everything was safe. ONGC senior officials from Rajahmundry rushed to the spot to assess the situation.

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4. Sethu project site safe: expert, Deccan Herald dated 2/1/05
By S. Dorairaj
CHENNAI, JAN. 2. Having claimed thousands of lives and caused damage to the tune of several crores, the December 26 tsunami strike has also triggered yet another bout of controversy over the feasibility of the Sethusamudram ship canal project and the "risk factors" involved in its implementation.
But N. Ramanujam, Head, Geology Department of V.O.Chidambaram College, Tuticorin, allays apprehensions over the project.
Dr. Ramanujam, who is also principal investigator of the project on seismology, sponsored by the Department of Science and Technology, says the Sethusamudram canal is in a safe location between Sri Lanka and India. The seismic waves had little impact in the area, which would pass through the Gulf of Mannar (GoM) and the Palk Strait in the Bay of Bengal, he told The Hindu here today.
Among the coastal districts, Tuticorin, Ramanathapuram and Pudukottai, which are very close to the project, are well protected by the island systems in the Gulf of Mannar, which has 20 coral islands, though Kanyakumari district has been battered by the tsunami strike. Even after travelling several hundreds of km, the refracted waves hit Colachal and devastated the adjacent areas. Nagapattinam, another coastal district, bore the brunt of the attack because of its geographical location and shallow shoreline. For long, Nagapattinam remained vulnerable to natural calamities, he says.
There is geological evidence to prove the safety of the Gulf of Mannar region. A sub-marine earthquake beneath the Andaman Islands in December 1881 triggered tsunami with a maximum crest height of 0.8 metres. Though the teleseismic recording seismometer was not available then, eight gauges in and around the Bay of Bengal region recorded the tectonic activity. Tide gauge specifications indicated that Nagapattinam recorded a crest height of 0.69 metres, while Pamban recorded waves with a height of only 0.56 metres, he recalls.
On claims that digging a 300-metre-wide and 12.5-metre-deep trench as part of the project might cause geological imbalance in the region, Dr. Ramanujam says the dredging has to be done mainly in some shallow parts on the northern side of the Palk Strait, that too, only up to 5 metres as the sea has a depth of more than 8 metres. If the dredged material is dumped in the area between Mundamchatram and Dhanushkodi, there will be no threat to the ecology.
The project will not pose any threat to the environment or geology. The impact of the nature's fury has shown that the site lies in a safe location. But the need of the hour is installing a tsunami warning system in the country.
Dr. Ramanujam says priority should be given to disaster management, an evolving subject. If it is introduced in engineering courses, it will pave the way for creating the expertise to tackle natural calamities.

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5. Tsunami won’t play spoilsport, says minister, The New Indian Express dated 3/1/05.
NAGERCOIL: The impact caused by the tsunami tidal waves, which devastated many coastal areas of Tamil Nadu last Sunday, will not affect the implementation of the Sethusamudram project, said Union Minister for Shipping and Surface Transport T R Baalu, here on Sunday.

There will be no let-up in the implementation schedule, he added.

Speaking to reporters in Kanyakumari district, Baalu said though it is important that priority be given for rehabilitating the victims of the tidal wave, the implementation of the Sethusamudram project cannot be ignored as it is of vital importance to the development of the nation.

ANDAMAN ISLANDS: Baalu said that the property loss caused by tsunami in the Andaman islands had been estimated at Rs 1,000 crore. Stating that he had visited the Andaman islands a few days ago and found the entire island devastated, he said the loss in Andaman port alone amounted to Rs 200 crore.

Relief material, including food and medicine, are being ferried to the victims there by planes and ships. About 1,500 Army personnel are engaged in relief operations in 30 islands. A total of 6,000 tarpoy tents have been sent to Andamans to accommodate those who have been rendered homeless, he further said.

CHENNAI PORT: The tsunami had caused losses to the extent of Rs 12 crore to the Chennai port. The lighthouses in various parts of TN have also been damaged, causing a loss of Rs 4 crore. The Chennai Port Trust has assumed responsibility for salvaging sunken mechanised boats at the fishing harbour near Chennai port.

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6. Tsunami won't affect India's gas prospecting in Andamans, The New Indian Express dated 5/1/05

IANS
NEW DELHI: There is no rethinking in import-dependent India's plans for exploration of oil and gas in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the hardest tsunami-hit area in the country.

"There has been no damage to any of the oil installations at sea. Tsunami will not impact our exploration plans in the Andamans where two blocks have already been awarded to ONGC (Oil and Natural Gas Corp)," said Petroleum Secretary S.C. Tripathi.

"In view of the tsunami, all precautions would be taken into account while construction of facility for exploration and production of gas and oil," Tripathi told IANS.

For the first time, in the fourth round of blocks awarded under the new exploration licensing policy (NELP) in 2003, state-owned ONGC was awarded two blocks for exploration in the Andaman islands.

The two blocks, in what is a volcanic belt and also earthquake-prone zone, are estimated to hold rich gas pockets.

India is scheduled to announce the next round of exploration blocks for bidding under the fifth round of NELP Tuesday. The latest round is expected to include several deepwater blocks.

So far India in its quest to raise indigenous production of oil and gas has awarded 90 blocks for exploration in the last few years.

"Tsunami will not have any major effect on the exploration of the ONGC blocks in Andaman and Nicobar. Seismic survey has indicated presence of shallow gas in these blocks. ONGC may even find deep gas or oil in these blocks," said Avinash Chandra, chief consultant of state-owned Oil Industry Development Board (OIDB) and former director general of the Directorate General of Hydrocarban.

In case gas is struck in these blocks at a depth of 700-800 metres in the sea or even at 1,000 metres, sub-sea production facility would have to be put up, said Chandra.

"ONGC would be taking into consideration and putting up earthquake proof sub-sea facility and more adequate precautions than normal. This system can also indirectly help in providing forewarning of earthquake and in feeding data into the regional monitoring system," said Chandra.

The exploration well to be drilled would also have to be designed taking into consideration the earthquake prone nature of the zone with sensors to shut down in the event of any quake.

Exploration in Andaman and Nicobar islands region would have to have same type of facilities as in several other earthquake prone zones as in Venezuela, Bahamas, Iran and Iraq among others, the official said.

Facilities in the earthquake prone regions have sensors that automatically seal and stop production when the pressures drop, though there may be some leak for a minute or so.

The effectiveness of safety precautions is evident from the fact that not a single gas or oil pipeline coming out of sea onland has been reported to have been damaged in the tsunami devastation.

"The exploration and production facilities are designed keeping in view the data of the last 100 years and forecast for another 100 years. Now with the tsunami having occurred in the Indian Ocean, further safety steps would have to be taken," said Chandra.

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